Rosa
Luxemburg in South Africa
by
Paul Le Blanc
I
have survived a difficult trip to South Africa (it takes about a day and a
half to get there), where I participated in a very exciting conference on
the contemporary relevance of Rosa Luxemburg sponsored by the Rosa Luxemburg
Foundation and the Anti-War Coalition.
This
Conference on Rosa Luxemburg, War and Imperialism was held on May 20–22 at the
Workers’ Library and Museum in the Newton Precinct of Johannesburg, and drew
about 100 activists — from universities and townships, unions, left
organizations, and social movements — participated. Most were black or “colored”
and included some seasoned activists (including a key conference organizer
Salim Vally, Trevor Ngwane, Oupa Lehulere, and Maria van Driel) and some
incredibly bright and vibrant student and youth activists. There were a few
South African Communist Party folks present, but mostly the people there were
further to the left, not necessarily in left groups (though some were), but
engaged in movements and struggles.
I
should add that I was invited to participate in this conference in part thanks
to contacts that I had made through the 2004 World Social Forum in Mumbai,
through which I had an opportunity to meet Oupa but especially to work, around
the Anti-War General Assembly, with Salim Vally, who is a prominent figure in
the anti-war movement of South Africa. The yearly World Social Forums are
playing an extremely important role in helping — in multiple ways — to foster a
vibrant internationalism among those who wish to comprehend and resist the
oppressive, exploitative, and violent results of the dominant forms of
“globalization.” They foster a
“globalization from below” in the form of pooling information and ideas and
experience, in the form of connecting struggles of various countries, and in
the form of projecting a common vision of a future worthy of human beings —
with liberty and justice and a decent life for all — throughout the world. The
There were two panels on Luxemburg herself — one on her life, ideas, and meaning, and one on her approach to war and imperialism.
On each of these, there was someone from the Rosa
Luxemburg Foundation (Eveline Wittich and Ottokar
Luban) along with me. In the first I gave a 30-minute presentation which focused on her political strategy and her
links with the labor movement, in the second I
discussed elements of her important study on imperialism, Accumulation
of Capital, and the anti-war classic The
Junius Pamphlet in understanding capitalism, imperialism, militarism, and
war. My talks went over very well — people were intensely interested in Luxemburg’s ideas and experience. They
see parallels between her experience (a revolutionary
faced with bureaucratic and reformist developments
in her own movement, who understands the lethal nature of capitalist globalization and fights against it) and their
own.
These sessions were followed by others on imperialism and war in
Africa (and current struggles against war and imperialism), with presentations
by such people as Thomas Deve (a prominent NGO activist from Zimbabwe) on war
and imperialism in contemporary Congo and Angola, Lindsey Collen (a novelist
and activist from Mauritius) on the struggle to close U.S. military bases,
Professor N.Y. Osee Muyima (a scientist and activist originally from the
Democratic Republic of the Congo) who spoke of developments in his homeland,
and others. A video (with English subtitles) of the film “Rosa Luxemburg”
(which I brought, and then turned over to the Foundation) was viewed on the
second evening with an intense and rich appreciation.
There were workshops on specific aspects of anti-war and
anti-imperialist analysis and struggle: (1) military bases in Africa; (2) the
role of
After this, there was time (before my plane left on Sunday
evening) for one of the local Rosa Luxemburg staff people, Rose Khumalo, to
show me around areas in which she had grown up — the townships of Soweto and
Alexandra. We saw the Hector Pieterson Museum on the Soweto uprising (he was a
school kid killed at that time) and the Nelson Mandela house, and also ate
great food at one of the local “shebeens” that used to be frequented by Mandela
and Walter Sisulu when they lived in Soweto.
Also, I gave three or four radio interviews while there. Salim
told me he would try to get me copies of one or two of them. I made many
contacts, gathered much material, and hope to follow up on a number of possibilities
— academic, activist, and other.
A word should be added about the Rosa Luxemburg Foundation (whose
website can be accessed at: www.rosalux.de).
It is based in
I’ll be happy to share copies of my talks, and also on-line photos
of the conference, with anyone who is interested.
The bottom-line: Rosa Luxemburg is alive and well in
May 27, 2004