
Text of remarks made by Michael Eisenscher on
behalf of U.S. Labor Against the War, at a conference on globalization at
DePaul University in Chicago, Thursday, August 5,
2004:
International Labor Opposition to War &
Occupation
The Case of U.S. Labor Against the
War
Conference on
Globalization, DePaul University, August 5,
2004
First,
I want to thank the organizers of this important conference for their kind
invitation to USLAW to send a speaker and I am pleased and privileged to
be that representative this evening. Deliberations like those which
will take place during this conference are an important contribution to
the building of a global movement for social and economic justice, for
peace, and respect for human rights over property rights.
It
doesn't take a college degree to figure out that if you've dug yourself
into a hole, the first thing to do is to stop digging. Then you get
out as quickly as possible before the sides cave in or that hole fills
with water...or someone builds an outhouse over
it.
President-select G.W. Bush has got our country and its troops
into one whopping hole in Iraq, a virtual sink-hole that has swallowed up
nearly 1000 U.S. troops, wounded 6000 others, killed by various estimates
13,000 to 37,000 Iraqis and maimed, wounded, dislocated and dispossessed
tens of thousands of other innocent civilians. It has consumed $126
billion already, with the meter still running and the likelihood of a
request for $50-60 billion more after the election.
But the
tab is larger than a lot of money and lives. The price of this
imperial expedition includes the very rights, freedoms and liberties in
whose name it is being prosecuted. The price includes the prestige,
influence, and moral standing of the U.S. in the world community of
nations. It has isolated the U.S. and turned even traditional allies
against us.
The price includes dismantling what remains of the New
Deal and Great Society social safety net and cuts in or elimination of
vital social programs to meet human needs. The price also includes
the literal takeover of our federal government by a cabal of neocon
ideologues, rightwing religious extremists and corporate henchmen bent on
reducing government's function to the military, the cops, courts and
prisons, the enforcement of property rights, and then privatizing whatever
is left.
In U.S. Labor Against the War, we don't just talk about
the War in Iraq, or the War in Afghanistan. There's another war
being prosecuted with equal zeal and that war is going on right here in
the U.S. It is a war against us&a war against the American
working class. The casualties of that war are all around
us.
Grover Norquist proclaimed his goal is to "shrink government
down to a size where I can drag it into the bathroom and drown it in the
bathtub." Who is Grover Norquist? The Wall St. Journal calls
him "the V.I. Lenin of the anti-tax movement." He's the general
leading the charge, the most powerful conservative lobbyist in
Washington. He favors abolishing the IRS, Food & Drug
Administration, Education Department and National Endowment for the
Arts.
In an interview with Bill Moyers in 2003, he said,
"We've set as a conservative movement a goal of reducing the size and cost
of government in half in 25 years, which is taking it from a third of the
economy to about 17 percent, taking 20 million government employees and
looking to privatize and get other opportunities so that you don't have
all the jobs that are presently done by government done by government
employees. We need a Federal government that does what the
government needs to do, and stops doing what the government ought not to
be doing."
In 2003, there were about 19.7 million public workers in
the U.S. But of that number, only 2.4 million are Federal employees,
another 850 thousand are postal service employees, 5.6 million work in
state government and nearly 11 million are employed by local
government. Norquist is not just talking about the Federal
government. His target is the very concept of a public
sector.
U.S. Labor against the War was founded in January 2003 at
an emergency conference convened in Chicago at Teamster Local 705
hall. More than 200 delegates participated from unions representing
more than two million union members in the U.S. who came together to try
to prevent a war in Iraq. We did not succeed in preventing the war
but we did help build an extraordinary and unprecedented antiwar movement
within the American labor movement, part of the global movement in
opposition to King George's policy of militarism, unilateralism and
pre-emptive war (which is a misnomer. Because Iraq posed no threat
to the U.S., there was nothing to pre-empt). The war in Iraq is pure
and simple a war of aggression, a violation of international war.
George Bush, Donald Rumsfeld, Condoleesa Rice, and Colin Powell join the
ranks of Agusto Pinochet and Henry Kissinger as international war
criminals.
In October of 2003, we convened the National Labor
Assembly for Peace, also in Chicago, which established USLAW as a
permanent organization with a broader mission - securing a just foreign
policy that strengthens international treaties, supports human rights,
respects national sovereignty and upholds the right of self-determination,
one that relies on diplomacy and principle, rather than militarism and
intimidation. We want a foreign policy that promotes global economic
and social justice instead of the race-to-the-bottom, job-destroying,
poverty-perpetuating practices of multinational corporations.
USLAW
stands in opposition to the U.S. occupation of foreign countries. We
want to redirect the nation's resources from inflated military spending to
meeting the needs of working people here and abroad - for health care,
education, a clean environment, housing and a decent standard of
living.
We support the men and women in the U.S. Military and their
families who have been asked to sacrifice all for a lie. Half of the
nation's 3.2 million soldiers are reservists and members of the National
Guard. While Army Rangers earn $18,000 a year, 20,000 contract
mercenaries in Iraq earn as much as $1000 per day.
Bush
& Co. are generous in their talk about "supporting the troops."
But their words are not matched by their deeds. Just before Memorial
Day, the White House announced plans to cut health care benefits for
veterans. The same day Bush visited Walter Reed Army Hospital last
January, the White House informed 164,000 veterans it was immediately
cutting off their access to the VA health care system. On the eve of
the war, the White House announced it would roll back increases in
"imminent danger" pay from $225 to $150 and the family separation
allowance from $250 to $100. Two weeks later it announced it opposed
giving the Guard and Reserve access to the Pentagon's health insurance
system, even though one of five Guard members have no health
insurance. In 2006, it plans to cut Veteransspending by $910
million.
While there are 43 million Americans who lack even
basic health insurance, George Bush and the Congress enjoy socialized
medicine, completely government-paid comprehensive health insurance.
We think if that health care system is good enough for an AWOL, combat
averse fly-boy from Texas, it should be good enough for those he now puts
in harm's way.
USLAW is unequivocal: We say the best way to support
the troops is to end the occupation and bring them home to their families,
jobs and communities NOW!
While the Bush administration unleashed
its smart bombs on the people of Iraq, it also had the U.S. labor movement
in its cross-hairs. Bushs hostility to organized labor was evident
from the day he was installed by the Supreme Court. He scuttled the
ergonomic standard that would have protected millions of workers from
disabling repetitive stress injuries. He seeks to turn the clock
back on the 8 hour day. With the stroke of a pen, his administration
stripped 170,000 federal employees of their union representation when it
transferred them to the Homeland Security Department. It denied
60,000 airport security screeners, most of them poorly paid immigrants,
the right to collective bargaining. Retired Admiral James Loy,
Undersecretary of Transportation, said, "Mandatory collective bargaining
is not compatible with the flexibility required to wage the war on
terrorism." Yet, as Stuart Acuff, AFL-CIO Director of Organizing so
aptly notes, virtually every emergency worker who risked and lost their
lives in the World Trade Towers attempting to rescue its occupants &
every cop, every fire fighter, every EMT & was a union member.
They were good enough to sacrifice their lives in that inferno, but they
are not good enough to negotiate the terms of their employment with the
Homeland Security Department.
As the global antiwar movement
mushroomed in early 2003, USLAW reached out to unions, labor councils,
allied labor organizations and labor antiwar committees across the
country. By the time hostilities began in March, unions representing
more than 6 million workers had gone on record against Bush's war.
USLAW initiated a global antiwar appeal that in a few weeks garnered the
support of more than 200 labor organizations and federations in 53
countries representing more than 130 million workers around the
world. Even the AFL-CIO Executive Council at its February, 2003
meeting adopted a resolution opposing Bush's unilateralism, linking the
war abroad and its cost to working people at home. It was an
unprecedented, if modest, step toward independence, the first break by the
AFL-CIO with the hegemony of U.S. foreign policy since its founding in
1954.
Today, USLAW is composed of more than 80 affiliates
local unions, labor councils, regional and state labor bodies like the
Maryland State and DC Federation of Labor, allied labor groups like the
Coalition of Labor Union Women and Pride at Work, labor antiwar committees
and other labor organizations. Just this summer, USLAW was
instrumental in getting the national conventions of the SEIU and AFSCME
and the state convention of the California Labor Federation to adopt
strong resolutions in opposition to continued occupation of Iraq.
Similar resolutions will be introduced at other union and state labor
federation conventions that are coming up.
Last October, USLAW sent
the first trade union delegation to Iraq, an international labor
delegation that included two Americans, David Bacon, widely respected
independent photojournalist, and Clarence Thomas (the real Clarence
Thomas), Executive Board member of ILWU Local 10.
The
five-person delegation, assisted by Occupation Watch, toured workplaces
and met with Iraqi workers and union leaders. One of their most
startling discoveries was that the U.S.-run Occupation Authority continued
to enforce a 1987 law enacted by Saddam Hussein banning all unions in the
public sector and public enterprises, which employ a majority of Iraqis
workers. Their findings are contained in a printed report, copies of
which are available form USLAW for $2.00.
USLAW has established
fraternal relations with the two democratic labor federations in Iraq, the
Iraqi Federation of Trade Unions, and the Federation of Workers Councils
and Unions of Iraq and its allied Union of the Unemployed. As we
meet this evening, USLAW Co-convenor Grene Bruskin is on his way to Europe
to present each federation with $5000 checks, funds which USLAW raised for
an Iraqi Labor Solidarity Fund intended to provide concrete support to the
struggling unions of Iraq. We invite you to make a contribution to
the fund, which you can do at our website at www.uslaboragainstwar.org.
Last year we
also published an important exposé that revealed the labor, human rights,
environmental, and criminal records of 18 U.S. corporations granted no-bid
contracts in Iraq - a veritable "rogues gallery" of corporate miscreants
and malefactors. That report is also available for download from our
website. It has been translated into Arabic, Spanish, Portuguese,
Japanese, French and German and has been circulated to union leaders
throughout Iraq. Even Grand Ayatollah Ali Sistani was given a copy
and expressed shock when he read the record of corporations bent on
privatizing the Iraqi economy and turning it into a Petri dish for their
neoliberal experiment a beachhead for free trade in the Middle East.
After 12 years of economic sanctions, after militarily destroying
much of the infrastructure and industry of the country, after allowing
widespread looting and destabilizing Iraqi civil society, after setting
the country up for civil war and stoking the fires of religious
fundamentalism and intolerance, the U.S., in violation of international
law, has tried to turn Iraq into a giant international garage sale.
In September of 2003, the U.S.-dominated Iraq Provisional Authority issued
an order making all Iraqi industries except the oil industry subject to
sale to foreign owners and allowing international investors virtually
unregulated freedom to buy Iraqi industry and national assets and to
repatriate 100% of their profits from those investments.
USLAW has been instrumental in initiating and circulating an
international declaration in support of workers rights in Iraq. That
declaration calls for respect for the International Labor Organization
conventions regarding the rights of workers to organize, bargain and
strike free of interference or constraint by employers, government or
other outsiders. Both the AFL-CIO and International Confederation of
Free Trade Unions have made strong statements in support of labor rights
in Iraq.
Many affiliates of USLAW have expressed deep
concern about the continued reliance by the AFL-CIO on the National
Endowment for Democracy for funding of its international programs.
The NED is a funnel for government funds that was created by the Reagan
administration after revelations about the CIA interference in the
internal affairs of other governments and support for opposition
organizations intent on destabilizing governments perceived to be hostile
to or critical of U.S. policy. The NED funded some of the
organizations involved in the coup to overthrow the Chavez government of
Venezuela and it continues to interfere in Venezuelan civil society.
Reliance on NED funding gives the appearance, if not the reality, of
AFL-CIO collaboration with and support for U.S. foreign policy. The
California Labor Federation and California Federation of Teachers both
recently passed good resolutions calling upon the AFL-CIO to break its
ties with the NED and to rely instead on worker and union contributions,
not government grants, to fund its international solidarity
work.
USLAW is now mobilizing to participate in a labor contingent
in NYC at the GOP convention on August 29th. We continue to reach out to unions,
labor council and other labor bodies to encourage their affiliation.
We aim to build a movement within organized labor for a new direction in
U.S. foreign policy and domestic priorities. We invite you to
support this effort by becoming individual associate members and
encouraging your union or other labor organization to affiliate. At
our website, you can become an associate member of USLAW and download
information about how to become an affiliate.
I encourage you to
become active in and support Chicago Labor for Peace, Prosperity and
Justice, and Chicago Labor Against War. Help us to build and expand
the antiwar component of the Chicago labor movement.
USLAW also
offers an excellent educational workshop on War & the Economy,
developed in collaboration with United for Fair Economy. The
workshop is very effective in explaining the connection between a
militarized foreign policy and the erosion of rights, welfare and security
of working people.
I invite you to check out the literature we've
brought, and to buy one of our sure-to-be-a-collector's item labor antiwar
buttons. Unfortunately, I cannot remain throughout the entire
conference, but I look forward to meeting many of you and responding to
your questions about USLAW while I am able to participate this evening and
tomorrow.
Thank you.
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U.S. Labor Against War (USLAW)
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www.uslaboragainstwar.org
info@uslaboragainstwar.org
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P.O. Box 153
1718 "M" Street,
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Washington, D.C. 20036
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Bob Muehlenkamp and Gene Bruskin, Co-convenors
Amy Newell, National Organizer
Michael Eisenscher, Organizer & Web Coordinator
Erin McGrath, Administrative Staff
Sam
McAfee and Angelina Grab, Radical Fusion - Website
Design